Taiwan is a semi-tropical island in East Asia, one of the world’s most exciting and rapidly changing regions. Like many other places in Asia, Taiwan is densely populated and highly developed in terms of economics, technology, and transport. Its people are highly educated and well travelled.
Overview
Geography:
- Taiwan is made up of mountains in the east and plains in the west.
- The Central Mountain Range runs north to south across the island.
- The Yushan (Yu Mountain) Range is located on the west side of the island and has the highest peak in Northeast Asia.
Government:
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- Taiwan is a multiparty democracy with a president as head of state and a premier as head of government.
- Taiwan is a multiparty democracy with a president as head of state and a premier as head of government.
- The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) has won three consecutive presidential elections, starting in 2016.
Economy:
- Taiwan is a leading industrial power in the Pacific Rim.
- Its economy is based on manufacturing, international trade, and services.
- Taiwan’s leading exports include electronics, machinery, textile products, and transportation equipment.
Culture:
- Taiwan’s culture is influenced by a variety of factors, including the Hakka, Mainland Chinese, and aboriginal peoples.
- Taiwan is known for its family-oriented society.
Other facts:
- Taiwan’s capital is Taipei.
- The official language is Mandarin Chinese, but Taiwanese, Fukien, and Hakka dialects are also spoken.
- Taiwan is a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).